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Optimizing the Use of the External Audio Input with Multiple Synthesizers and the Akai MB-76
By Sam Zambito

The EWV2000 has one feature that sets it apart from all other wind synthesizers. That feature is the EXTERNAL AUDIO INPUT. The most basic function of this feature is to "process" the sound output of any slave MIDI sound source. This sound source is injected into the internal signal path through the VCA (voltage controlled amplifier) and the VCF (voltage controlled filter) which are in turn controlled by breath intensity. Thereby making it possible to give external sound sources the same nuances of expression that are exclusive to the internal patches.

The great range of expression is due to the fact that the controller (EVI/EWI) and the module (EWV2000) are analog, they use CONTROL VOLTAGE (CV) which is continuously variable, making every change in volume, pitch change, vibrato, etc. infinitely smooth. With MIDI, every change must be represented by a number, creating a "stepped" response which can be heard and felt by the player. When a MIDI slave is processed through the EXTERNAL AUDIO INPUT, the response is "CV" smooth. Now it's easy to see the value of the EXTERNAL AUDIO INPUT when using MIDI sound modules!

When using on sound module, its output can be connected directly to the EXT IN, but when we start using multiple synthesizers we must deal with the problem of how to route individual or combinations of these sound sources. In addition to just routing the signals, we must also have the ability to balance or blend these sounds to create a desired texture. the way I have accomplished this is with the AKAI MB-76.

The MB-76 is a 1 rack space audio line mixer/patchbay. Each of its 7 inputs can be assigned to any or all of its 6 outputs. The level of each input is programmable and can be independently mixed for each output. Thereby making this, 6 programmable 7 input mixers in a 1 rack space unit! The unit has 32 memory banks which can be recalled with MIDI program change numbers.

There are many ways that this device may be used. One way would involve connecting all of your sound modules directly into separate inputs and on output to the EWV2000 EXT. IN. The other outputs could then be connected to signal processors such as a digital reverb, EQ, delay, etc.... This type of setup would allow the user to send completely programmable mix to each destination. Each signal processor could have a completely different blend of the inputs. When the mix is complete, all of this information can be stored to 1 of the 32 memory banks and at anytime we can recall our complex sounds with the touch of a button or footswitch.

Here is an example of a small system setup with 2 sound modules and 2 signal processors. The sound modules will be an AKAI S-900 (sampler) and a YAMAHA TX-81Z (FM tone module) and the signal processors will be an ALESIS MidiVerb and a YAMAHA SPX-90.

The MB-76 will be patched as follows:
Input #1 - S-900
Input #2 - TX-81Z

Output #1 - EWV2000 EXT IN.
Output #2 - MidiVerb
Output #3 - SPX-90

Outputs #4 & 5 could be sent to your main mixer to allow you to send a direct or dry signal directly from either module.

Now to create a program on the EWV2000 that utilizes the EXT IN port. Select stock patch #31 - Clarinet, then push "edit", then source 1 "osc", then "backward". This should bring you to "EXT BALANCE", set this to -100, this will pass only the EXT IN signal through the source 1 VCA and VCF. Make sure that the Write protect switch is off and save this edit. (Push and hold write then puts "3" in the top row and "1" in the lower row to store it in the original slot).

The sampler will play a PAN FLUTE sound and the TX-81Z can play its ROM sound "Bright Celeste". By pushing the button marked "output" on the front panel of the MB-76, the number of the output that is currently available as a mix destination will be displayed as we could begin that procedure. In this case we would begin by blending the S-900 (pan flute) sound with the internal patch. Be sure that the input level know is turned up. the press the MB-76 output button until #1 is displayed and turn up input knob #1 (S-900) to the desired level. Press the output button again until #2 is displayed and adjust input #1 send level to the reverb unit. Continue this procedure with the TX-81Z (input #2), perhaps sending its output to a different signal processor and directly to the main mixer input channel to retain the preset envelope of the celeste sound. This would now be a unique combination of diverse sounds; clarinet, pan flute and celeste blended and processed to your taste. Then this could be saved to a bank location in the MB-76 simply by pushing the "copy/write" button on the MB-76 then select a bank number with the up or down buttons, then just push "copy/write" once more and the job is finished!

the MB-76 when coupled with MIDI patchbay/processor has made my system capable of complete-system setups. Everything from synth patches to audio mix can be preset and recalled quickly and inexpensively.

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I used Sam's article above and his advise designing my own EWI rack many years ago and have been very happy with the results. This setup is very similar to what Mike Brecker uses live. The MB-76 is an integral part of Michael's setup. It allows you to call up a complete- rack patch immediately. I patched my MB-76 with all six inputs from external synths and the outputs as follows: 1 - EWV2000 EXT IN., 2- to main mixer channel receiving fx from the fx loop (Left panned) 3 - to main mixer channel receiving fx from the fx loop (right) pan, 4 - to main mixer channel with no fx (left panned), 5 - to main mixer channel receiving no fx (right). This allows me huge amounts of flexibility in programming. It allows me for example to send a direct signal from a synth to my main mixer like a big pad for example, and then play over the pad that will continue to ring with the rest of my patch setup.

Editor.

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