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Using an Expander with the EWV-2000
by Jim West

A common complaint when using the EWV-2000 (or predecessor) is that it doesn't have a wide enough dynamic range to be used effectively with other acoustic instruments, particularly brasses. Some players have attempted to use a volume pedal to solve this problem. I have another solution for this problem, which I think should come under the heading of "cheap tricks".

I had an old DBX 128 unit gathering dust in my rack, because I use it only very occasionally to make reel-to-reel tapes. Contained within the unit is a compressor-expander. The expander section is capable of expanding the input voltage by as much as 100% (a 2:1 ratio). The expander can be set to function in linear fashion, or to kick in above a threshold voltage. Expansion is a pretty simple concept to understand. For instance, if I set the expander to the above-mentioned 2:1 ratio, a one-volt input signal will become two volts at the output, and a two-volt input will become four volts, etc. Everything is doubled. Anyway, I hooked the expander section of the 128 up to my EWV-2000 and a few really neat things happened!

First of all, the instrument had a much more "natural" feel. The dynamic range was much nearer the range of an acoustic instrument, and the best part was that I could get soft attacks without the usual "grainy" sound that the EWV gets. On the other side of the dynamic spectrum, accents had much more punch. I experimented with hooking the expander up first and last in the signal path. Remember, if the expander is last, EVERYTHING, including effects, delay, etc. gets expanded. This can create some wild noises. Because I use mostly "acoustic" sounds in my playing, I decided to put the expander at the beginning of the chain, just after the sound leaves the EWV. I did not have to use very much expansion to get the "feel" I wanted. My first inclination, of course, was to crank the sucker to the max, but this gave the musical line the feel of a ham actor who OVer EMphasizes EVerything. you know what I mean? The best setting for my purposes ended up being about 20-30% expansion of the EWV's output signal. this gave the instrument a great playing feel.

I have had the opportunity to try out the expander using the EVI with our faculty brass quintet, and it is much more able to keep up with the dynamic range that brasses can produce. Expanders are made by DBX, Valley People, Lexicon, Kepex, and Aphex, to name a few. They are not expensive until you begin adding bells and whistles to them, so check out one that's in your price range.

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Expanders are included in many multi-effects processors such as the one I use, the Korg A-2. They will work well when the EWI line is running directly to the effects unit (not in an effects loop). A dedicated unit like the DBX will provide a better result and are available in 1/2 rack space units. -Ed.

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